Nursing Licensure · NCLEX-RN

National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) Practice Test

NCLEX-RN practice centers on applying nursing knowledge to patient needs across acute care, chronic illness, and health teaching. The available questions use clinical situations involving assessment findings, medication effects, infection prevention, device complications, and patient education. They ask you to identify relevant cues and choose a safe, timely nursing response.

Exam overview

Exam providerNational Council of State Boards of Nursing
Exam codeNCLEX-RN
CategoryNursing Licensure

About the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLE… Exam

Clinical judgment requires distinguishing urgent changes from expected findings, interpreting symptoms alongside laboratory results, and deciding which action should come first. Questions may involve airway concerns, altered mental status, medication toxicity, or complications associated with intravenous and urinary catheters. Patient-care decisions also draw on infection-control practices, including protective equipment for suspected C. difficile, and on teaching that supports self-management of conditions such as heart failure, hypertension, and reflux. Other scenarios test therapeutic communication and the ability to respond to experiences such as phantom-limb pain. For each case, consider the patient’s immediate safety, the likely cause of the findings, and whether assessment, intervention, or escalation is indicated. These tasks reflect practical bedside reasoning: recognizing risk, prioritizing care, and communicating instructions the patient can apply.

Sample Practice Questions

Review a selection from this exam's published US Practice Tests practice bank.

Question 1

A client with a new lower-extremity amputation reports feeling pain in the absent foot. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

  1. A“The pain cannot be real because the foot is no longer there.”
  2. B“This can happen after an amputation; I will assess your pain and discuss relief options with the care team.”
  3. C“Try not to think about the foot, and the pain should stop.”
  4. D“You should wait several weeks before mentioning this again.”
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Phantom limb pain is a recognized experience after amputation and can be distressing. Acknowledge the client's report, assess the pain, and collaborate on appropriate management.

Question 2

A nurse is teaching a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease about reducing nighttime symptoms. Which instruction is most appropriate?

  1. ALie flat immediately after the evening meal
  2. BEat the largest meal just before bedtime
  3. CElevate the head of the bed and avoid eating shortly before lying down
  4. DDrink peppermint tea with every meal
Show answerCorrect answer: C

Elevating the head of the bed and allowing time between eating and lying down can reduce reflux symptoms. Lying flat after meals and eating near bedtime may worsen reflux; peppermint can also aggravate symptoms for some people.

Question 3

A nurse is caring for an older adult with a urinary catheter. Which action helps reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection?

  1. AKeep the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
  2. BDisconnect the tubing daily to rinse the drainage bag
  3. CRest the drainage bag on the floor when the client is in bed
  4. DIrrigate the catheter routinely without a clinical indication
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Keeping the drainage bag below bladder level helps prevent backflow of urine. The closed system should remain intact, the bag should not rest on the floor, and routine irrigation is not indicated unless specifically ordered for a clinical reason.

Question 4

A nurse is caring for a client with a peripheral intravenous catheter. The insertion site is cool, swollen, and uncomfortable, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStop the infusion and assess the site
  2. BIncrease the infusion rate
  3. CApply pressure and continue the infusion
  4. DFlush the catheter forcefully
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Coolness, swelling, discomfort, and slowed flow suggest infiltration. The nurse should stop the infusion and assess the site, then follow facility policy for catheter removal and appropriate treatment.

Question 5

A nurse reviews the laboratory results of a client taking digoxin. The client reports nausea and seeing yellow halos around lights. Which result is most important to report promptly?

  1. ASerum potassium 2.9 mEq/L
  2. BSerum sodium 138 mEq/L
  3. CHemoglobin 13.2 g/dL
  4. DFasting glucose 104 mg/dL
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Hypokalemia increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, and nausea and yellow visual halos are concerning manifestations. The nurse should promptly report the low potassium and the symptoms so the client can be evaluated and treatment adjusted.

Question 6

A nurse is assessing an older adult who has new confusion and a temperature of 38.3°C (100.9°F). Which action is most appropriate?

  1. AAssume the confusion is a normal age-related change
  2. BAssess for possible acute causes, including infection, and report the change
  3. CRestrict oral fluids until the confusion resolves
  4. DWait until the next scheduled assessment to reassess
Show answerCorrect answer: B

A sudden change in cognition is not an expected part of aging and may reflect delirium from infection or another acute condition. Prompt assessment and communication support timely evaluation and treatment.

Question 7

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with heart failure who is monitoring daily weight at home. Which instruction is best?

  1. AWeigh yourself each morning after urinating, using the same scale and similar clothing
  2. BWeigh yourself once each week before going to bed
  3. CUse a different scale each day to confirm the measurement
  4. DRecord weight only when ankle swelling is present
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Daily weights taken under consistent conditions make changes more meaningful. Morning measurement after urination, with similar clothing and the same scale, helps detect fluid retention earlier than weekly or symptom-triggered weighing.

How to use this practice test

The free US Practice Tests bank contains 50 NCLEX-RN practice questions. A session presents up to 20 randomly selected questions, and results appear after you finish. Use the results to identify which clinical decisions need more review, such as prioritizing urgent findings, preventing infection, or reinforcing patient teaching.

Preparation tips

  • For each scenario, identify abnormal or worsening findings first, then distinguish immediate threats such as airway obstruction from problems that can be addressed later.
  • Review medication safety by linking reported symptoms and laboratory findings to possible adverse effects, including signs associated with digoxin toxicity.
  • Practice matching infection-control measures to the likely transmission risk, and connect catheter care and device-site assessment with prevention of complications.
  • For patient-teaching cases, formulate specific instructions for daily heart-failure weights, sodium reduction, or nighttime reflux management, and check that each addresses the stated concern.
  • When a device complication is described, use the assessment cues—such as swelling, discomfort, slow infusion, or noisy respirations—to prioritize the safest first nursing action.
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