Radio Operator Licensing · Telegraphy Element 1

FCC Telegraphy Element 1 Examination — 16 Code Groups per Minute Practice Test

Telegraphy Element 1 practice centers on International Morse code at a stated speed of 16 code groups per minute. The question bank covers recognizing letter, numeral, and punctuation patterns, distinguishing dot and dash timing, and understanding how characters are separated within a group.

Exam overview

Exam providerFederal Communications Commission
Exam codeTelegraphy Element 1
CategoryRadio Operator Licensing

About the FCC Telegraphy Element 1 Examination — 16 Code Groups per Minute Exam

Morse proficiency depends on recognizing complete sound patterns rather than decoding isolated marks. Practice topics include the sequences for letters such as F, numerals such as 1 and 7, and punctuation including the plus sign, slash, and question mark. Timing knowledge distinguishes the short gap between elements of one character from the longer gap between characters in a group. Transmission questions connect key operation to the transmitter’s signal, while receiving questions address what to do when a character is unclear. These skills support accurate sending and copying of coded text, especially when maintaining consistent spacing and avoiding guesses that could distort a message.

Sample Practice Questions

Review a selection from this exam's published US Practice Tests practice bank.

Question 1

What is the International Morse code sequence for the letter F?

  1. A..-.
  2. B.-..
  3. C..-
  4. D-..-.
Show answerCorrect answer: A

F is sent as two dots, a dash, and a dot (..-.).

Question 2

In International Morse code, what is the sequence for the numeral 7?

  1. A--...
  2. B...--
  3. C-....
  4. D---..
Show answerCorrect answer: A

The numerals use five elements in International Morse code. The numeral 7 is two dashes followed by three dots (--...).

Question 3

What is the standard Morse representation of the plus sign (+)?

  1. A-.-.-
  2. B.-.-.
  3. C...-.-
  4. D-...-
Show answerCorrect answer: B

The plus sign is represented by .-.-. in standard International Morse code. It can be used as a punctuation mark in transmitted text.

Question 4

When using a straight key for Morse transmission, what does pressing the key do in a typical transmitter setup?

  1. AKeys the transmitter carrier on
  2. BChanges the station's call sign
  3. CAutomatically decodes received Morse
  4. DSelects a different antenna frequency
Show answerCorrect answer: A

A straight key is a manual switch that controls keying, turning the transmitted carrier on and off to form Morse elements.

Question 5

Which sequence is the Morse code for the question mark?

  1. A· · − − · ·
  2. B− · − · − ·
  3. C· − · − · −
  4. D− − · · − −
Show answerCorrect answer: A

The question mark is represented by dot-dot-dash-dash-dot-dot (··−−··).

Question 6

Which Morse pattern represents the numeral 1?

  1. A.....
  2. B.----
  3. C-....
  4. D----.
Show answerCorrect answer: B

The numeral 1 is one dot followed by four dashes. The numeral patterns progress through five elements, with 1 beginning with one dot.

Question 7

In the standard Morse code timing system, how many dot units long is the gap between the elements of one character?

  1. AOne
  2. BTwo
  3. CThree
  4. DSeven
Show answerCorrect answer: A

The silent interval between elements within a character is one dot unit. Longer gaps distinguish characters and words.

How to use this practice test

The free US Practice Tests session draws up to 20 random questions from the 27 published questions in this practice bank. Answer questions on Morse patterns, timing, key operation, and receiving technique, then use the displayed results to identify which character sequences or spacing rules need more work.

Preparation tips

  • Write out the Morse patterns for letters, numerals, and punctuation in the bank, then test recall in both directions: symbol-to-code and code-to-symbol.
  • Practice counting dot units for element spacing and character spacing separately; do not confuse gaps within a character with gaps between characters.
  • For straight-key questions, connect key closure with the transmitter’s typical signaling action rather than treating the key as a code decoder.
  • When copying an uncertain character, avoid substituting a guess; preserve the surrounding text and continue listening for the next recognizable pattern.
Official sourceOfficial exam page ↗