Teacher Certification · 5403

Praxis School Psychologist Practice Test

The Praxis School Psychologist practice page addresses school-based assessment, consultation, intervention, and student support. Its question bank samples tasks such as defining observable concerns, selecting appropriate measures, evaluating learning difficulties, and gathering information from caregivers and teachers. Scenarios also touch on classroom access, behavior supports, and decisions about whether an intervention is feasible and producing meaningful progress.

Exam overview

Exam providerETS Praxis
Exam code5403
CategoryTeacher Certification

About the Praxis School Psychologist Exam

School psychology work requires translating concerns into questions that can be answered with relevant evidence. This includes choosing assessments suited to a student and purpose, interpreting information from multiple sources, and distinguishing a reported difficulty from observable patterns across settings. Consultation scenarios call for clear communication with caregivers and teachers, including neutral interviewing and practical classroom recommendations. Intervention decisions involve matching a strategy to the concern, considering whether staff can implement it consistently, and monitoring student response with useful measures. Questions may also ask how to make referral procedures more equitable or how to maintain support when a student meets an interim goal. For access concerns, consider environmental factors and classroom adjustments alongside further assessment. Strong responses connect evidence, feasibility, and student needs rather than relying on a single observation or an intervention’s research reputation alone.

Sample Practice Questions

Review a selection from this exam's published US Practice Tests practice bank.

Question 1

A school psychologist is preparing to interview a caregiver about a student’s sleep routine. Which question is most likely to encourage useful, nonjudgmental information?

  1. AWhy have you allowed the student to stay up so late?
  2. BHow does the student’s bedtime and sleep schedule usually look on school nights?
  3. CYou do make sure the student gets enough sleep, correct?
  4. DWouldn’t a stricter bedtime solve the school problem?
Show answerCorrect answer: B

An open-ended, neutral question invites the caregiver to describe the routine without implying blame or suggesting a preferred answer. The other options are judgmental or leading and may limit the accuracy of the information gathered.

Question 2

A school psychologist is supporting a teacher who wants to increase student participation during whole-class discussion. Which measure would best show whether the change is occurring?

  1. ARecord the number or proportion of students who contribute during defined discussion opportunities
  2. BAsk the teacher whether the class seems more engaged at the end of the term
  3. CCompare the class’s participation with a different class observed once
  4. DCount how many students are present in the classroom
Show answerCorrect answer: A

A clearly defined participation measure collected across relevant discussion opportunities directly tracks the goal. General impressions, a single comparison observation, or attendance do not measure participation itself adequately.

Question 3

A school psychologist is selecting a psychological test for a student. Which consideration is most important when deciding whether the test is appropriate?

  1. AWhether the test is familiar to the examiner, regardless of its purpose
  2. BWhether evidence supports the test’s intended interpretation and use for a student like this one
  3. CWhether the test produces a large number of scores
  4. DWhether the test is the newest measure available
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Test selection should be guided by the referral question and evidence supporting the intended interpretation and use with the student population. Familiarity, number of scores, or novelty alone does not establish that a measure is suitable.

Question 4

A school psychologist is supporting a student with a hearing aid in a classroom. Which teacher practice is most likely to improve access to spoken instruction?

  1. ASpeak while facing the board so the student can focus on the lesson display.
  2. BProvide key directions in writing and speak while facing the student in a well-lit area.
  3. CSpeak much louder from across the room without checking understanding.
  4. DAsk another student to summarize all classroom instruction afterward.
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Facing the student and providing written directions can improve access to information, including visual cues and a record of key instructions. Shouting from a distance is not a reliable accommodation, and relying on a peer does not ensure consistent access.

Question 5

A school psychologist is asked to determine whether a student’s reading difficulty is consistent with a learning disability. Which evidence is most useful to consider?

  1. AOne low score from a single test, considered by itself
  2. BMultiple sources, including achievement data, instructional history, and response to appropriate instruction
  3. CA teacher’s general impression without supporting information
  4. DThe student’s performance on an unrelated physical fitness measure
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Learning-disability decisions should be based on a comprehensive evaluation and applicable legal and local requirements, not a single score or impression. Relevant evidence can include academic performance, instruction and intervention history, and other information needed to consider alternative explanations.

Question 6

A school psychologist is choosing between two interventions for a student. One has stronger research support but requires materials the school cannot obtain or staff cannot use reliably. What is the best course of action?

  1. ASelect it because research support makes implementation conditions irrelevant
  2. BChoose an intervention with a reasonable evidence base that can be implemented as designed, and monitor its effects
  3. CAvoid interventions with any structured steps
  4. DSelect whichever intervention has the shortest written description
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Evidence matters, but practical feasibility and the ability to implement an intervention with adequate consistency also matter. Teams should select a suitable approach, support implementation, and use student outcome data to guide decisions.

Question 7

A school psychologist is helping a school improve the consistency of its referral process. Which change is most likely to make the process more equitable and useful?

  1. ARequire referrals to include specific concerns, relevant data, and supports already attempted
  2. BPrioritize referrals from staff who have worked at the school longest
  3. CAccept only referrals that request a particular disability determination
  4. DUse a student’s behavior in one class as the sole basis for referral
Show answerCorrect answer: A

A consistent referral format that documents observable concerns, relevant information, and prior supports helps teams review cases systematically and plan next steps. It does not predetermine an eligibility outcome.

How to use this practice test

Access is free. The bank contains 50 published practice questions, and each session presents up to 20 selected at random. Review the results after completing a session, then revisit any missed items by identifying the evidence needed, the professional decision involved, and why other choices are less suitable.

Preparation tips

  • For behavior scenarios, practice converting broad labels such as “off task” into observable actions, contexts, and measures that can be monitored over time.
  • When selecting a psychological test, weigh its purpose, reliability and validity evidence, fit for the student, and the decision the results will inform.
  • For learning-difficulty questions, compare assessment findings with classroom performance and other relevant evidence rather than relying on one score or referral statement.
  • For intervention choices, consider research support alongside available materials, staff training, implementation consistency, and progress-monitoring data.
  • For caregiver and teacher consultation, prepare neutral questions that clarify routines, setting conditions, access barriers, and changes observed across contexts.
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