Teacher Certification · 5331

Praxis Speech-Language Pathology Practice Test

Speech-language pathology practice draws on evaluation and intervention across speech, language, voice, fluency, hearing, cognition, and augmentative communication. The available questions sample clinical reasoning about functional communication, client characteristics, and selecting useful assessment or treatment approaches. Scenarios include pediatric and adult clients, with attention to how communication needs affect everyday activities.

Exam overview

Exam providerETS Praxis
Exam code5331
CategoryTeacher Certification

About the Praxis Speech-Language Pathology Exam

Clinical decisions may involve distinguishing a speech or language concern from its functional impact, choosing measures that capture communication in daily settings, and interpreting test findings in context. Practice topics include speech intelligibility, voice features such as loudness and pitch variation, sustained phonation, auditory processing concerns, and language sampling with bilingual clients. Intervention scenarios address speech treatment, phonemic cueing for word retrieval, conversational efficiency after brain injury, communication supports across routines, and home activities that encourage carryover. Accurate reporting also requires describing standardized results in a way that supports appropriate interpretation. As you work through cases, connect the stated communication profile to the assessment or intervention target, and consider whether the proposed approach is practical for the client’s settings and communication partners.

Sample Practice Questions

Review a selection from this exam's published US Practice Tests practice bank.

Question 1

A clinician is selecting a home practice activity for a child working on a new communication skill. Which feature is most likely to promote carryover?

  1. AA brief activity embedded in a familiar daily routine with clear caregiver guidance
  2. BA long drill that uses unfamiliar materials and no explanation for the family
  3. CPractice restricted to the clinic so responses remain controlled
  4. DAn activity requiring perfect performance before the child can communicate
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Embedding manageable practice in familiar routines creates opportunities to use a skill in meaningful contexts. Clear caregiver guidance can support consistent practice without making communication contingent on perfect performance.

Question 2

A client with Parkinson disease speaks with reduced loudness and limited pitch variation. Which treatment focus most directly addresses these speech characteristics?

  1. AIncreasing vocal intensity with calibrated feedback
  2. BPracticing tongue-tip elevation for /l/
  3. CTraining auditory discrimination of minimal pairs
  4. DReducing the rate of silent reading
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Reduced loudness and restricted pitch variation are common hypokinetic dysarthria features. Treatment may target increased vocal effort and intensity, often with feedback to help the client calibrate their voice.

Question 3

A child with a phonological disorder has difficulty producing several consonants in connected speech. Which measure would most directly describe how well unfamiliar listeners understand the child in everyday communication?

  1. AA measure of speech intelligibility based on connected speech
  2. BA count of the child’s breaths per minute
  3. CA measure of sustained vowel duration
  4. DA test of visual-motor integration
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Connected-speech intelligibility measures estimate how much of a speaker’s message listeners can understand in a more natural communication context than isolated sound tasks.

Question 4

A clinician is evaluating a bilingual child and uses an interpreter to obtain a language sample in the child's home language. Which practice is most appropriate?

  1. AAsk the interpreter to translate every utterance into the school language and treat the translation as a standardized score
  2. BCollaborate with the interpreter to obtain and interpret language evidence while recognizing translation and cultural-linguistic limitations
  3. CExclude the home-language sample because it cannot provide clinical information
  4. DAssume that any grammatical difference from the school language indicates disorder
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Interpreter collaboration can support assessment when the clinician does not speak the child's language. Interpretation should be careful and contextual; translated samples are not automatically equivalent to standardized test results, and language differences alone do not establish disorder.

Question 5

A client with a traumatic brain injury gives lengthy answers that include many irrelevant details. Which intervention target would most directly support more efficient everyday conversations?

  1. AOrganizing a response around the listener’s question and selecting relevant details
  2. BIncreasing maximum phonation time
  3. CPracticing isolated consonant production
  4. DIncreasing reading speed for single words
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Selecting relevant information and organizing responses around a conversational partner’s question address discourse-level communication and pragmatic effectiveness. The other targets concern different speech or language skills.

Question 6

A client has normal hearing sensitivity but difficulty understanding speech in noisy settings. Which assessment approach would best investigate this concern?

  1. AMeasure pure-tone thresholds only
  2. BAssess speech perception under competing-noise conditions
  3. CMeasure tympanic membrane mobility only
  4. DAdminister a word-reading test
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Speech-in-noise testing evaluates recognition of speech when competing sound is present and can help characterize a reported difficulty that is not captured by pure-tone thresholds alone.

Question 7

A child uses a picture-based communication system. Which action best supports the child's functional communication across daily routines?

  1. AKeep the system available and model its use during meaningful activities
  2. BRequire the child to imitate every spoken word before accessing it
  3. CLimit access to the system to scheduled therapy sessions
  4. DRemove familiar vocabulary so the child must request new words
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Keeping an AAC system accessible and modeling its use in meaningful contexts supports communication opportunities and learning. AAC should not be withheld as a prerequisite for speech or imitation.

How to use this practice test

Access is free. The bank contains 50 published practice questions; each session presents up to 20 questions selected at random and shows results afterward. Use a session to identify which clinical decisions need more attention, such as matching a measure to a communication concern or choosing a functional treatment target.

Preparation tips

  • For each assessment scenario, identify the specific construct being measured—such as intelligibility, sustained phonation, or speech-in-noise understanding—before choosing a tool or measure.
  • Compare a client’s impairment with its everyday communication effect; distinguish, for example, accurate naming with cueing from independent word retrieval in conversation.
  • When reviewing bilingual evaluation scenarios, consider how language sampling, interpreter collaboration, and the client’s language experience affect interpretation.
  • Link intervention choices to the stated profile: match a first-sound cue to word-retrieval difficulty, or a loudness and pitch focus to reduced vocal intensity and variation.
  • For home-practice and communication-system items, look for strategies that fit daily routines and support the client’s independent communication with familiar partners.
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