Medical Coding · CRC-I

AAPC CRC Instructor (CRC-I) Examination Practice Test

Risk-adjustment coding connects clinical documentation with diagnosis reporting used to represent a patient’s health status. CRC-I practice topics include evaluating whether a condition is supported in the current record, distinguishing active disease from history or resolved conditions, and recognizing how coding choices affect compliant risk-adjustment submissions.

Exam overview

Exam providerAAPC
Exam codeCRC-I
CategoryMedical Coding

About the AAPC CRC Instructor (CRC-I) Examination Exam

The questions sample judgment used when reviewing records and coding decisions: whether a diagnosis was assessed or addressed, whether documentation supports the reported condition, and whether a coder should seek clarification rather than infer a diagnosis from test results. Scenarios also address code-set instructions, including exclusions, and the handling of uncertain diagnoses in outpatient documentation. Compliance concepts include identifying unsupported carry-forward diagnoses and evaluating whether a submission process follows established requirements. For an instructor-focused examination, these topics also lend themselves to teaching practice: explain the documentation basis for a code, distinguish accuracy from completeness, and show learners how to apply a rule to a case rather than rely on a memorized label.

Sample Practice Questions

Review a selection from this exam's published US Practice Tests practice bank.

Question 1

A record documents a healed fracture with no current symptoms or treatment, and the encounter concerns an unrelated condition. What is the most appropriate general coding approach for the healed fracture?

  1. AReport the acute fracture code because the fracture remains part of the patient’s history
  2. BReport a fracture aftercare code for every subsequent encounter
  3. CDo not report the healed fracture unless it is relevant to the encounter or otherwise reportable under applicable rules
  4. DReport a delayed-healing fracture code to reflect that healing is complete
Show answerCorrect answer: C

A healed condition that is neither evaluated nor treated and has no relevance to the current encounter is generally not coded as an active condition. A sequela or history code may be appropriate only when supported and relevant under coding rules.

Question 2

A team is designing a compliance review for risk-adjustment submissions. Which measure best evaluates whether the submission process followed established requirements?

  1. ACompare submitted diagnoses and supporting records against documented policies and applicable rules
  2. BIncrease the number of diagnoses submitted per patient
  3. CCompare the organization’s average risk score with the highest-scoring organization
  4. DReview only whether the submission file was transmitted successfully
Show answerCorrect answer: A

A compliance review should test adherence to applicable requirements by examining both the submitted data and the supporting documentation against established policies and rules. File transmission success or score comparisons do not establish coding compliance.

Question 3

A patient’s record describes a malignant tumor as completely excised, with no evidence of residual disease and no further treatment directed to the site. The encounter is for surveillance. Which coding concept should guide selection of the site’s status?

  1. AUse a personal history concept when the malignancy no longer exists at that site and is not being treated there
  2. BContinue coding the malignancy as active because it was previously diagnosed
  3. CCode a neoplasm of uncertain behavior whenever surveillance is performed
  4. DCode only the surveillance service and disregard the documented cancer status
Show answerCorrect answer: A

When a primary malignancy has been eradicated, there is no evidence of current disease at the site, and no further treatment is directed there, a personal history concept is generally appropriate. Surveillance alone does not make the malignancy active.

Question 4

A patient’s chronic disease is documented as stable, with no medication change. The clinician reviews the condition, discusses ongoing self-management, and schedules follow-up. Which principle best describes whether the condition may be reported for the encounter?

  1. AA condition must be the chief reason for the visit to be reportable.
  2. BA condition may be reportable when it is evaluated or otherwise addressed, even if stable.
  3. CA condition is reportable only when its treatment changes.
  4. DA condition is reportable only if it is newly diagnosed.
Show answerCorrect answer: B

A stable chronic condition can be relevant to an encounter when the clinician evaluates, monitors, or manages it. A medication change or chief-complaint status is not required in every case; apply the applicable reporting rules and documentation standards.

Question 5

A coding educator wants learners to understand the difference between coding accuracy and completeness. Which example best illustrates completeness?

  1. AAll reportable, supported diagnoses required for the submission are included
  2. BEach included diagnosis is assigned a code with the correct characters
  3. CThe submitted file passes a technical formatting check
  4. DThe coder can explain the meaning of each code descriptor
Show answerCorrect answer: A

Completeness concerns whether all diagnoses that should be reported under applicable requirements are included. Accuracy concerns correct coding of what is reported; technical formatting and code knowledge are related but distinct measures.

Question 6

A coding team receives an updated code set for a new fiscal year. Which action best reduces the risk of using outdated code descriptions or instructions?

  1. AContinue using the prior-year code reference until a claim is rejected.
  2. BLoad the current-year code set and validate relevant edits, references, and workflows before implementation.
  3. CUpdate only codes that staff already know have changed.
  4. DUse a general medical dictionary in place of the code set.
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Annual code-set updates can affect code validity, descriptions, and instructions. A controlled update and validation process helps ensure staff and systems use the applicable current-year resources.

Question 7

A coder is asked to assign a diagnosis from a laboratory result that is outside the coder’s role, while the provider has not documented the corresponding condition. What is the appropriate response?

  1. AAssign the diagnosis because abnormal results establish the condition
  2. BUse the most severe diagnosis that could explain the result
  3. CDo not independently diagnose from the result; follow policy for clarification or provider documentation
  4. DSelect a diagnosis from a prior claim without reviewing the current record
Show answerCorrect answer: C

Coders report provider-documented diagnoses and should not independently interpret clinical findings to create a diagnosis. If the result may affect code assignment, follow organizational policy and seek appropriate provider clarification.

How to use this practice test

Access is free. Each session draws up to 20 random questions from the 50-question bank and displays results afterward. Use the results to identify missed distinctions—such as current disease versus history, supported diagnosis versus inference, or code accuracy versus completeness—and revisit the relevant coding rationale.

Preparation tips

  • For each case, identify the provider’s current assessment and treatment or monitoring before deciding whether a condition is reportable.
  • Compare documentation for active disease, resolved disease, and personal history; note whether treatment or evidence of disease remains at the site.
  • Practice responding to unsupported diagnoses: separate documented provider conclusions from laboratory findings, copied-forward text, and coder inference.
  • Review how ICD-10-CM instructional notes, including Excludes notes, affect code selection and whether separate reporting may be appropriate.
  • When teaching a coding decision, state the documentation evidence, applicable rule, and reason competing choices do not fit.
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