Medical Coding · CIC

AAPC Certified Inpatient Coder (CIC) Examination Practice Test

Inpatient coding requires translating the hospital record into reportable diagnoses and procedures under ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS conventions. This practice page samples decisions involving admission timing, present-on-admission indicators, code instructions, documentation specificity, and procedures that are not completed as planned.

Exam overview

Exam providerAAPC
Exam codeCIC
CategoryMedical Coding

About the AAPC Certified Inpatient Coder (CIC) Examination Exam

CIC practice calls for reading the inpatient record across admission, treatment, transfer, and discharge, then determining which documented conditions affect the stay. Questions may ask you to distinguish conditions present when the inpatient admission order occurs from those that develop later, and to consider whether a resolved condition remains reportable. Code selection also depends on annual ICD-10-CM updates, tabular instructions such as “use additional code,” laterality, and whether documentation supports a more specific diagnosis. For ICD-10-PCS, coders must interpret operative documentation and apply guidance when a procedure is discontinued before completion. These tasks require separating provider documentation from laboratory findings, recognizing when a diagnosis cannot be inferred, and using authoritative code-set references to support consistent assignment.

Sample Practice Questions

Review a selection from this exam's published US Practice Tests practice bank.

Question 1

A patient's inpatient record includes a documented diagnosis of obesity, but no BMI value is documented by a provider. Which approach is generally appropriate for coding BMI?

  1. ACalculate BMI from height and weight and assign it without documentation.
  2. BUse a BMI code only when the required BMI value is documented by an appropriate provider or other permitted source under the applicable guideline.
  3. CAssign the highest plausible BMI category based on clinical appearance.
  4. DDo not code the obesity diagnosis because BMI is absent.
Show answerCorrect answer: B

BMI codes are supplemental and are subject to documentation rules. A coder should not independently calculate or infer a BMI for code assignment; the underlying documented diagnosis may still be coded when supported.

Question 2

A patient has a diagnosis documented as present at the time of inpatient admission. Which coding concept indicates whether that condition was present when the inpatient admission order occurred?

  1. APresent-on-admission indicator
  2. BDischarge disposition
  3. CPrincipal procedure designation
  4. DExternal cause status
Show answerCorrect answer: A

A present-on-admission indicator communicates whether a condition was present at the time the inpatient admission occurred, subject to applicable reporting rules and exceptions. It is distinct from principal-diagnosis selection and discharge disposition.

Question 3

A coder is reviewing a code that includes a “use additional code” instruction. What should the coder do?

  1. AIgnore the instruction when the principal diagnosis is already selected
  2. BReview the instruction and assign the additional code when the record and applicable rules support it
  3. CReplace the code with an unspecified code
  4. DUse the additional code only when requested by the attending provider
Show answerCorrect answer: B

Tabular List instructions are essential to correct code assignment. A “use additional code” note directs the coder to add another code when required to provide further information and when supported by the documentation.

Question 4

A patient has a diagnosis documented as bilateral, but the classification provides separate right-side and left-side codes rather than a bilateral code. What is the general coding approach?

  1. AAssign the right-side code only
  2. BAssign the left-side code only
  3. CAssign codes for both sides when supported and required by the classification
  4. DUse an unspecified-side code because bilateral is not available
Show answerCorrect answer: C

When no bilateral code is available and the classification provides laterality-specific codes, both the right and left codes are generally assigned for a documented bilateral condition, subject to the specific code instructions.

Question 5

A coder is assigning an ICD-10-CM diagnosis code and finds that the code requires a present-on-admission indicator. The condition developed after the inpatient admission. Which indicator concept applies?

  1. AThe indicator should reflect that the condition was not present when the inpatient admission occurred.
  2. BThe indicator should always be “unknown” because the condition developed later.
  3. CThe condition should be omitted from diagnosis coding.
  4. DThe indicator should reflect whether the condition was present at the first outpatient visit.
Show answerCorrect answer: A

A condition that develops after the inpatient admission is generally reported as not present on admission, using the applicable POA reporting value and instructions. The diagnosis may still be reportable for the stay if it meets coding criteria.

Question 6

A coder needs to determine whether a diagnosis code is valid for the current fiscal year and whether its instructions changed. Which resource is the most appropriate primary reference?

  1. AThe current official ICD-10-CM files and guidelines for the applicable fiscal year
  2. BA prior-year codebook chosen for convenience
  3. CA general medical dictionary alone
  4. DA third-party search result without verification
Show answerCorrect answer: A

The coder should use the official ICD-10-CM code set and guidelines applicable to the discharge date or other governing reporting period, as appropriate. Annual updates can change codes, notes, and guidance, so prior-year or unverified references should not replace the current authoritative files.

Question 7

A patient undergoes a procedure that is discontinued after the operative site is reached, but before the intended procedure is completed. Under ICD-10-PCS guidance, which general approach should the coder use?

  1. ACode the intended procedure as though it were completed.
  2. BCode the procedure to the root operation that was actually performed, following the applicable discontinued-procedure guideline.
  3. CDo not report any procedure because the planned objective was not achieved.
  4. DReport the procedure only in ICD-10-CM diagnosis coding.
Show answerCorrect answer: B

A discontinued procedure is coded according to what was actually performed, using the applicable ICD-10-PCS guideline for the point at which the procedure was stopped. The coder should not code an uncompleted intended objective as if it had been performed.

How to use this practice test

The free practice bank contains 50 published questions. Each session presents up to 20 questions selected at random, covering inpatient coding concepts represented in the bank. Submit your answers to see session results, then use missed items to identify which documentation or coding rule needs closer review.

Preparation tips

  • For present-on-admission scenarios, anchor the decision to when the inpatient admission order occurs, and distinguish that point from emergency-department or observation care.
  • Practice navigating the current ICD-10-CM Alphabetic Index, Tabular List, and annual code files; verify code validity, inclusion notes, exclusions, and additional-code instructions.
  • When a lab result is more specific than the provider’s diagnosis, avoid independently converting the result into a diagnosis; identify what the record does and does not establish.
  • Review ICD-10-PCS guidance for discontinued procedures and compare the operative report’s completed work with the intended procedure.
  • For transfer and discharge cases, trace the receiving hospital’s admission and the condition’s status during that stay before deciding what is reportable.
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